refer to the transitional or transformative spaces that exist between distinct phases, states, or conditions. The term "liminal" comes from the Latin word "limen," meaning "threshold." Liminal spaces can be both physical and metaphorical, and they are often associated with ambiguity, disorientation, and a sense of being in-between.
physical locations serve as transitions between different areas or states. Examples include:
- Hallways and corridors
- Waiting rooms
- Airports and train stations
- Empty parking lots
- Abandoned buildings
These spaces are often characterized by their eerie, surreal, and sometimes unsettling atmosphere. They are not destinations themselves but serve as passageways or temporary stops.
the metaphysical liminal space refers to periods of transition in life, identity, or psychological states. Examples include:
- Adolescence, the transition between childhood and adulthood
- The phase between sleep and wakefulness
- Times of major life changes, such as moving to a new city, changing careers, or undergoing significant personal transformations
Anthropologist Arnold van Gennep introduced the concept of liminality in his work on rites of passage, describing it as the middle stage of rituals where individuals are no longer in their previous state but have not yet achieved their new status.